ICO: ICO is a fundraising method used by cryptocurrency startups to raise capital. It involves the issuance of a new cryptocurrency token or coin to the public in exchange for established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

Howie Test: The Howey Test is a legal test established by the U.S. Supreme Court to determine whether a particular transaction qualifies as an investment contract. It is used to assess whether an investment offering involves the sale of securities.

Securities: Securities refer to tradable financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, or derivatives, that represent ownership or a debt obligation in a company or government entity. Securities can be bought, sold, or traded on various financial markets.

Swing Trading: Swing trading is an investment or trading strategy that aims to capture short- to medium-term gains in financial markets. Swing traders typically hold positions for a few days to several weeks, taking advantage of price swings or fluctuations within a larger trend.